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Saint-Denis – sacred power in a proletarian bastion

Arches, kings & Reds
Saint-Denis's chevet, a revolution in architecture

 

 

  • What looks like the back of any church represents a revolution in architecture

 

The Basilica of Saint-Denis (finished in 1144) is the first edifice in which pointed arches were built around a curve without collapsing. That exploit allowed  buildings to be both high and wide, large enough to harbor all a town's needs, sacred or profane. "Gothic" architecture that spread through Europe, uniting the West as does the Latin language, the Roman Empire and Christianity.

 

 

As well, the church is the mausoleum for France's kings.

 

 

 

 

Yet the town of Saint-Denis, heart of the "Red Belt", has been a Communist bastion since the 1920's. The current environment dates from the 1960's, when France underwent profound industrialization.

 

The immigrant population of Saint-Denis is important. 

 

So a visit reveals basic aspects of France.

  • Kings, tombs and commerce

 

The edifice where the kings of France are buried...

An outsize abbot overpowers tiny merchants...

 

reveals the impact on Paris of a site that was both sacred and commercial.

 

 

  • A month-long annual fair

 

 

Mural that covers a full wall of the Sorbonne courtyard

The 19th-century mural shows medieval students'going off to the annual fair of Saint-Denis, which was known throughout Europe, lasted a full month and took place a few steps from the Basilica.

 

 

The market now

 For families: Kids especially love the market's raucous vitality.

 

 

  • One continuation...

 

 

  • Another
  • Practical details

 

•Saint-Denis is 40 minutes by métro from central Paris (a day's march).

•By bus or car, we can continue to Ecouen for the Renaissance Museum.

 

 

  • We bring these and other pictures to illustrate the visit.

 

 

 

•Costs: Please CLICK

The Basilica charges an entry fee except during mass.

 

 

Credits: tomb and modern market / Harald Wolff ; medieval market / Basilica brochure ; other photos / Claude Abron

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